Dear Aaron,
My family and I watch "The Prince of Egypt" from time to
time, in fascination. It is an amazing story to
see acted out. It is our maker, delivering a people from
a way of life which does not promote family or the
values that truly matter. A life of slavery, above all
other values is not acceptable. Humans are slaves to
disease and have been since our beginning. When disease
strikes, a family can lose the very thing that
holds it together. This can and will change. Somewhere
in the ancient texts it is written that our maker
“helps him who helps himself”. I have always taken this
to mean that you can only get out what you put in
and that true discovery and creation, is not come upon
by chance, but by hard work and dedication.
ENZO is a part of the change that will make these things
come to pass. I will prove it to you. Would it
surprise you for me to say that there is much more to
know than your article uncovered?
I have created a web site called HTTP://WWW.CLUBS.YAHOO.COM/CLUBS/ENZOAPPRECIATION
My purpose was to provide, in open forum, a diary of my
thoughts. If someone complained or pointed out
deficiencies, I left them there. This adds credibility.
There are over 140 viewers and many more will come.
So far, my "take" holds true. I have it right. The test
of time and thought will continue to forge a better
understanding of what ENZO has. It really is the holy
grail for a better type of disease management. But
be skeptical, it is essential that you not believe until
all of the truths force you to concede.
Can you take the time to read from 0001? Many posts are
easily skipped and I think it is about 1 hour of
reading. ENZO has done much more than people realize,
including the information they have shared in
public forum. People simply cannot interpret the information.
And remember this well, if what ENZO is
working on succeeds completely, Sven and his selected
bios go the way of the dinosaur. Just remember
that and always keep it in mind.
If you cannot invest so much time, here are the facts.
These are not insider tips, they are facts. If you
doubt them, even in slightest, you can always call Mr.
Barry Weiner, President of ENZO and pointedly
ask (212) 583-0100. I think you are going to be surprised
at what ENZO has done. It is not too far off from
parting the Red Sea, if you can simply put your mind into
focus upon the true issue here. Thus my
reference to "The Prince of Egypt" is perhaps appropriate.
The meaning of life, from my point of view, seems to amount
to the struggle to understand. It is the
struggle and the discovery of truth that makes us unique.
It defines us.
ENZO Biochem started out by envisioning the tools that
would be necessary to alter the contents of a
Chromosome, specifically "genes". It is no simple matter.
Wall Street seems to think that it is. Wall
Street has begun the frantic valuation of many companies,
specifically, CRA, GLGC, AFFX etc.. and
deservedly so. They could find a gene that stops a cancer
and obtain a patent for it. But how will they
effect the gene?
CRA, AFFX, GLGC, etc... have skyrocketed. ENZO has not
done too badly, but when Wall Street figures
out the truth, I think ENZO will dwarf the others. Wall
Street does not understand that CRA, AFFX, GLGC,
etc... are not competitors, they are different. ENZO does
not seek genetic targets that may be useful in
combating disease. On the contrary, they seek the tools
and systems to effectively alter cells, without
changing anything essential. As simple as it sounds, it
is not. ENZO also developed the tools and
systems for discovering genetic targets and determining
their absolute specificity, with 100% accuracy.
AFFX shares this technology, under an agreement between
the two. But ENZO owns the key Patents,
not AFFX.
I do not use the term 100% lightly, but in genetics, you
have to understand that the function of a gene is
to be 100% accurate, until it fails or is impaired or
damaged.
ENZO started its experiments with delivery, long before
most of its competitors even existed. ENZO was
the first Biotechnology company to go public, in 1980.
Of course, ENZO's history is available at
HTTP://www.ENZO.COM. Additionally, a quick visit to HTTP://www.PATENTS.IBM.COM
will quickly
deliver ENZO's Patents to your screen. Use the advanced
text search engine and input ENZO Biochem
into the "assignee" field. Also ENZO Diagnostics and ENZO
Therapeutics are registered tradenames and
they will find additional Patents. Lastly, you have to
ask to receive a special list of Patents, not in ENZO's
name at all, but exclusively licensed to ENZO. These are
typically the property of a University. ENZO can
guide you to these, if a comprehensive study is to be
made. Consistently, you will see that ENZO
develops molecular tools and systems, to approach the
problem of managing the nucleus of a living cell.
Knowing all of this, here is what ENZO has already done:
*Developed a system for placing genes into cells which
reaches 100% of the cells targeted, 100% of the
time. Once inside the cell, the secondary effect, reaching
the nucleus, is also 100%. Remember, a cell
has a permeable membrane. If water and salt can pass,
and certain essentials (proteins, carbohydrates,
etc.) can pass to make the cell viable, a perfect delivery
system can also pass, 100% of the time.
ENZO's does. This explains why 100% is in fact, achievable.
HGTV (Human Gene Transfer Vector) is
targeted to human "HSC's" or "Hematopoietic Stem Cells"
which are the true seedlings that give rise to all
blood system components. ENZO has tested this product
for years, at Cornell and now in living human
patients. Dr. Dean Engelhardt made the achievement of
100% entry into these cells, perfectly clear at the
Annual Shareholder's Meeting, yet, the press missed it.
It will prove to be critical, going forward.
Development of systems to deliver genes to whole organs
will be even more challenging, yet, ENZO
announced way back in 1998, it had filed for a Patent
to protect a system it had discovered which would
do precisely what is aforementioned. Deliver genes to
100% of the cells comprising a human organ, in a
human Patient. 100% is a daunting number, yet, 100% of
your body came from only one pair of
molecules. Give genetics its due, it can be done and it
will be done, by man. In fact, I believe ENZO has
done, even this miraculous feat. So lets end this bullet
by stating that ENZO has developed a system that
can reach 100% of the human cells presented to that system.
It is not a rumor, it is a FACT. No other
company in the world has ever reported anything near to
what ENZO has already done. It will prove
essential to the future of gene therapy and the Patents
may well prove to shut out competition for a great
many years. If it was easy, surely someone else would
at least announce that they were working on this
specific achievement, as a goal. Yet, as you search the
world, you will not find it.
*ENZO Biochem understands the immune system in higher organisms.
It cannot be tricked or fooled
easily. From birth, creatures great and small which contain
an immune system, commence life with an
immature immune system. Each threat that the immune system
detects causes a reaction. The reaction
is not only one of attack and destroy, it is also a reaction
having to do with identification, like bees in a
hive, detecting each other, from a non-member. When one
foreign threat is detected, a baton like
molecule is instantaneously passed between the immune
cells, to mount an attack on the threat.
Remember this, because it will come up again. The immune
system in a human being is so swift, as an
example, a person with Asthma can die in minutes, simply
because they come into contact with a
pathogen. It is an over-reaction of the immune system
that can cause death, as in the aforementioned
example. HGTV is completely immunosilent. This feature
is unique to ENZO. No other company in the
world has even boasted of attempting to find an immunosilent
vector. ENZO considered this to be a raw
essential. This explains why ENZO cells survive. In your
article, you make it sound like no one knows
how long these cells will last. This is understandable,
because the analysts you cite, have not read the
entirety of ENZO's available information. They do not
want to, and you will see why. At Cornell, under Dr.
Laurence, ENZO did preclinical studies. The cells lasted
YEARS, and to this day, still perform their
functions. This has been 5 years. The current human trials
are well over 1 year old. ENZO has been
observing the effect in living patients far longer than
4 months and in more than 1 or 2 patients. The
conference ENZO attended IS NOT A FORUM FOR PROVING MORE
THAN YOUR ABSTRACTS SAYS
YOU ARE THERE TO PROVE. The attendees are Dr's with standard
practices, not research scientists,
for the most part. The 7th annual Retrovirus Conference
has been twisted into an FDA review like
atmosphere. ENZO's abstract was intended to show only
that the cells has been created, placed into a
human patient and provoked no undesirable reaction. Additionally,
they had survived. That is it, that is all.
The abstract ENZO presented did not say THIS IS AN HIV
THERAPY THAT WORKS. They were not
there to present that specific novelty. They are currently
awaiting FDA review of that specific question and
they have made this abundantly clear in their press releases.
Certain evil people try to change the context
of the conference, ENZO's presence there and the crystal
clear Poster ENZO presented. Everyone who
competes with ENZO (such as antiviral developers) are
significantly threatened by ENZO. So much so,
they face overnight extinction. See through this and expect
their worst. And of course, ask Barry. He
knows I am right. ENZO presented its unique approach to
creating a lasting, altered human cell. It lasts
as long as an untreated cell. No more, no less. It is
fashioned from each person's unique cells, so it will
be accepted. It is a custom gene therapy model, made uniquely
for each person, from their blood cells.
*Targeting a gene and regulating it is not an easy task.
No one has ever succeeded in doing this. But 2
years ago, ENZO announced that it had in fact, changed
the genes in the nucleus of a living human blood
cell. The change was made, packaged inside of a copy of
some existing genes. The packaging was so
unique, several innovations arose. The first and second
bullets, above, expand on the first two discoveries.
Here is the key. Inserting genes into the nucleus of a
cell is not enough. Even if you accomplish all of the
things I set forth, you still will not succeed. The placement
of genes, inside of a living human cell, matters
greatly. It seems, ENZO did their own mapping of the human
genome and discovered some shortcuts to
specific areas they call "maintenance functions". One
such area is labeled U-1. As simple as it
sounds..."we placed the genes at U-1 and inserted the
package" this accomplishment was ENZO's most
difficult and arduous discovery. It took years and years.
Dr. Rabbani (ENZO’s founder and Chairman)
described researchers working late hours, weekends and
holidays to find this wonder. ENZO had a
daycare center put in, so the researchers could work the
longer hours. Know that ENZO suffered long and
hard to find this miracle. When genes are placed within
this maintenance shell, they transcribe properly. It
is absolutely essential, because they maintain immunosilense,
as well. ENZO can change the contents
of the nucleus of a living human cell and not disrupt
the other functions of that cell. They will not provoke
an immune reaction and the cell survives. The gene transcribes,
making the output predictable and viable.
Without this function, the rest is a waste of time. So
now you see a one, two three punch. Three things
the competitor has not only failed to achieve, they do
not even recognize the necessity. Visit their
homepages as I did. Read their Patents. They do not get
it. But ENZO gets it. And there is more.
*genes are not exactly "targeted" directly. ENZO has pioneered
a specific system called "genetic
antisense". Genetic Antisense allows one to create genes
which do not occur in nature. Although I say
"do not occur in nature" genetic antisense does occur
in nature. But the genes ENZO seeks to regulate
are the active ones. Thus, nature typically does not provide
an antisense gene to regulate a working gene,
or it would not express and function. nature seems to
deploy antisense genes to partially down regulate
other genes, or to turn them off according to a biological
clock. Perhaps puberty is one function of a
human that is antisense regulated. These antisense genes
will produce a product, keyed to the target
gene's product. As such, the target gene produces highly
specific "YING" and the antisense gene
produces highly specific "YANG". YING and YANG cancel
out, perfectly. So perfectly in fact, that the
target gene is shut down completely. 100% (There is that
number again) Genetic Antisense is a field,
unto itself. ENZO holds the key Patent to this innovation.
ENZO has harnessed all of the aforementioned
technology to deliver what I am about to explain, in detail.
Watch how the 4 innovations work together to
accomplish a miracle.
*7 years ago, Enzo took a living human blood cell and inserted
3 specific antisense genes inside. They
used HGTV to insert these genes. They used U-1 to trick
the nucleus of the cell into manufacturing the
byproduct of these antisense genes, without disrupting
the cell's normal function. During the human trials,
which came later, ENZO noted that the antisense genes
get into 100% of the true Human Hematopoietic
Stem Cells. After these cells are "transduced", they are
placed in culture. Now comes the acid test.
ENZO placed live HIV (Human Immuno-Virus) into the many
cultures they had created. ENZO observed
the results over a period of time. After 26 days the following
events happened. ENZO saw, 100% of the
time, HIV completely disappeared outside the cells. They
repeated this test again and again and in fact,
completely re-constructed the entire testing, start to
finish. Over and over, through two independent
pre-clinical trials, ENZO eliminated 100% of the HIV from
within the containers holding the cell cultures.
The cells survived. Even after repeated introduction of
HIV. Better still, ENZO looked inside the cells. No
HIV. Not one copy. 100% elimination. They tried all "clades"
of HIV-1, which is North American HIV.
Clades are mutations within a strain. The system continued
to work 100%. There are several things you
need to understand about these results. First, the count
of HIV individual viable virus' applied to the cells
would number in the many trillions. If there were any
potential to mutate, HIV would still be detectable. It
was not. HIV is placed into its favorite feeding ground
(the human blood cell), under its favorite conditions
and it died to the last. HIV-2, which is Hatian strain,
was also tested. Same results. Now comes the
impressive part. Remember about ENZO developing specific
systems? ENZO developed a molecular
probe, so sensitive, it can detect the presence of ONE
target molecule in a given sample. Nothing can be
more accurate than that. ENZO developed this probe, because
they wanted to be sure they could stop
HIV from mutating. Mutation is HIV's number 1 hallmark
and the very reason it alludes classical drug
therapeutics. Mutation makes HIV what it is. The single
greatest threat to humanity since the dawn of
man (well, maybe it is second to man himself, but lets
take it on faith). To be completely sure HIV had
not mutated, ENZO used several tools. First, the cultures
are maintained in perpetuity. If HIV does mutate
and escapes detection, it will make its presence known
by killing the cells in culture. Second, ENZO
used standard off the shelf tests for the presence of
HIV. Lastly, they used their perfect probe. It cannot
fail and certainly not repeated, rigorous testing.
*When an ENZO treated cell makes a copy of itself, the
antisense genes also make a copy. The progeny
of the parent cell, continue to exhibit all traits, as
aforementioned. If this is not important, I do not know
what else could be. Repairing damaged organs will depend
heavily on this issue. Treating an entire organ
is not enough. A damaged organ must repair itself and
the new cells that repair the damage must resist
the threat which caused the damage in the first place.
The human immune system is an organ. It does
self re-generate. It cannot self re-generate in the presence
of HIV, not in perpetuity. Even with the help of
Protease Inhibitors, in the end, the virus wins its battle.
Until now.
*People have stated that ENZO only discussed one or two
patients at the Retrovirus Conference. On
paper, this is correct. They showed only one set of data
to prove the abstract. However, Dr. Engelhardt
was specifically cited as saying "the other patients are
tracking in similar fashion" so in that sense, all 8
were discussed. I personally confirmed this with ENZO.
Additionally, it is important to understand that
each patient was likely started at a different time frame,
so their data is different. Furthermore, ENZO
sought only to prove its abstract, nothing more. ENZO
is not foolish and will not tip off its competitors as
to how far advanced it may actually be. There are no dates
on the data provided. It is very likely, the date
associated with the data given is October 1998 through
January 1999. I cannot confirm this, but I believe it
may be correct. Dr. Engelhardt also gave another tip>"the
system and the delivery dose will remain the
same in Phase II, no proposed changes will be made". I
think this clarifies an important point. If it only
worked in one patient, why make such a statement? Why
apply for Phase II, which ENZO's press
releases have clearly and concisely confirmed? The FDA
would never approve a system that only worked
in one patient or has inconclusive results. ENZO would
have expanded the Phase I if there were
inconsistencies, and they would have told their shareholders.
Instead, they tell us "everything is going as
planned or better than planned". It is the unwise decision
of certain people to state "ENZO has not seen
XXX" when they really do not know, and ENZO is not divulging
what it has seen, Carte Blanche.
The FACTS should be a bit clearer now. A call to Barry
is highly suggested and highly warranted. Then
and only then, you will see that ENZO has done the things
I have stated and they have not talked about
some of the "negative conclusions" others have haphazardly
reached. Instead, ENZO has given clues.
They are forced to so this, in my opinion, to appease
the FDA who is reviewing the data. Frankly, even if
the Patients were completely cured, ENZO cannot go but
so far in their press releases. You cannot
overstep the authority of a regulatory body, like the
FDA. They are ENZO's partner and they are a peer
review of highest authority. ENZO is being a good partner
and awaiting the FDA's approval. Frankly, there
is far more evidence here pointing to enormous success,
rather than the "long road ahead" theory most
people want to believe. ENZO's competitors are counting
on a long road, the longer the better. But here is
the problem.
If the treated cells survive and when removed from a patient
and probed, many months later, they show
that HIV is not inside, as it should be, are they not
working perfectly, as intended? Who then makes the
call as to how long such a "therapy of the cell" can be
withheld from the public? The FDA makes this
decision. However, the U.S. Congress put into place a
statute, in November of 1998, which reads "if a
drug is determined to be effective against a chronic disease
for which there is no cure, even in the face of
toxicity, this drug shall be released within 60 days from
notation of efficacy". The FDA is faced with a
grueling decision. ENZO can save dying cells from certain
destruction. The effect is IMMEDIATELY
MEASURABLE in the living patient. If the cells survive
more than 90 days, everyone knows that the true
stem cells were given the gift of perpetual immunity to
HIV, because the major components of the
immune system, only last 90 days. At day 120, cells which
are surviving and which bear the antisense
genes (distinguishing them clearly from the untreated
cells), prove many things. Now, think back to the
one thing I asked you to remember...the immune system
instantaneously maps out its targets and
efficiently attacks them. Why are ENZO's treated cells
surviving 120, 150, 180, 210 days or more, inside
the patients? Because the immune system is accepting these
cells. What is the HIV count inside these
cells? ENZO has not spoken of this yet, as to the cells
removed from a patient. But they have proven
conclusively, at Cornell, the cells will not have HIV
in them.
I think the FDA needs to look at the treated cells, after
they have been inside the HIV+ patient. I think the
issue here is the truth behind AIDs. AIDs is a condition
reached when the immune system collapses
under the effect of HIV. If the FDA waits years, to see
hundreds of people in an expanded ENZO trial NOT
FALL INTO AN AIDS CONDITION, as they statistically should
have or would have, they are wasting
valuable time, in my opinion. The impervious cell, taken
first from an HIV+ patient and replaced within the
patient is the therapy. The outcome is hopefully, a slow
transition between the old immune system and a
new "seed" placed by ENZO. In time HIV may completely
disappear. Not directly because of the ENZO
treated cells, but because the immune system will survive
in the presence of HIV. The immune system is
effective at combating HIV with other tools nature has
provided. It is normally the failure of these tools,
after many years of fighting HIV, that leads to AIDs.
But the ENZO edge is the edge the immune system
needs to beat the virus. I think the virus will fall to
ENZO, 100%. But I think the issue here is that ENZO
can take immune cells from ANY HIV+ PATIENT, treat them,
replace them, wait 120 days and remove a
few to demonstrate that the cells are not harboring HIV
as all untreated cells would. This ties directly to
the molecular mechanics of HGTV-43, ENZO's therapeutic.
It stops HIV from replicating, 100%. It stops
HIV from Mutating 100%. These are facts. If it is a fact
that ENZO can do this for any patient, right now,
and the treated cells last, do not make copies of HIV
and do not cause any side effect, why not slowly
and carefully release this product? What is not to like?
Last point, Dr. Engelhardt also commented at
ENZO's Annual Shareholder's Meeting on January 15, 2000,
Protease Inhibitors appear to be perfectly
compatible with the presence of HGTV-43 in the patients.
The FDA probably wants lots of time to see if
something undesirable happens. How long should they wait?
Quite a story here. I think the FDA needs to act responsibly.
The disease is one of the cell, not the body.
The loss of the immune system is AIDs. ENZO can demonstrate
something that reverses the outcome.
No, it has not been proven over the course of years nor
do I suspect that an immune system has been
completely replaced. But the cells are the key. The cells
tell the story. Remove a few and probe them. No
HIV? FDA must act. That is my opinion and it is an informed
one. What is yours?
At least now, you see quite a bit more of the truth. When you call Barry, you will know what to ask him.
Sincerely,
Larry Glaser